Anomaly scans, also known as mid-pregnancy ultrasound scans or fetal anomaly scans, are comprehensive medical examinations conducted during the second trimester of pregnancy. These scans are designed to assess the fetal anatomy, detect any structural abnormalities or anomalies, and evaluate the overall health and development of the baby in the womb.

Purpose of Anomaly Scans

Detecting Structural Anomalies:The primary purpose of an anomaly scan is to detect any structural abnormalities or developmental anomalies in the fetus. This includes assessing the brain, heart, spine, limbs, organs, and other vital structures to ensure they are developing normally.

Assessing Growth and Positioning:Anomaly scans also evaluate the growth and positioning of the fetus within the uterus. This information helps in monitoring fetal size, assessing amniotic fluid levels, and determining the placental location for optimal pregnancy management.

Checking for Genetic Conditions:While anomaly scans are not diagnostic tests for genetic conditions, they can detect certain physical markers or indications that may suggest the need for further genetic testing or counseling.

Providing Reassurance to Parents:Anomaly scans offer expectant parents reassurance by providing a detailed visual representation of the baby's anatomy and development. Seeing the baby's movements, organs, and structures can enhance bonding and reduce anxiety.

Planning for Care and Intervention:Detecting anomalies early in pregnancy allows healthcare providers to plan for specialized care, interventions, or treatment strategies to optimize outcomes for both the mother and baby.